Social Democracy

Social democracy is a political ideology that advocates for a socialist economy within the framework of a liberal democracy. It seeks to temper capitalism’s inequalities through social welfare programs and government regulation. Key Characteristics / Core Concepts Emphasis on Social Justice: Prioritizes fairness and equal opportunities for all citizens. Mixed Economy: Combines elements of capitalism … Read more

Political Philosophy

Political philosophy is the study of fundamental questions about the state, government, politics, liberty, justice, and the enforcement of a legal code by authority. It explores the nature of power, justice, and governance, considering ideal forms of government and the rights and responsibilities of citizens. Key Characteristics / Core Concepts The State: The nature and … Read more

Marxism

Marxism is a socioeconomic theory developed by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels that analyzes societal development through the lens of class struggle and historical materialism. It critiques capitalism’s inherent inequalities and proposes a communist society as its eventual successor. Key Characteristics / Core Concepts Class Struggle: The central conflict between the bourgeoisie (owners of capital) … Read more

Ideologies

An ideology is a system of ideas and ideals, especially one that forms the basis of economic or political theory and policy. It’s a set of beliefs that shape how people understand the world and their place in it, influencing their values, actions, and social structures. Key Characteristics / Core Concepts Belief System: A coherent … Read more