Topography is the study of the shape and features of the Earth’s surface, including its relief (elevation changes), landforms, and natural features. It’s a crucial field for understanding the Earth’s physical geography and how various environmental factors interact. Key Characteristics / Core Concepts Elevation: The height of a land surface above a reference point, usually … Read more
Cartography is the science and art of making maps. It involves the creation of visual representations of Earth’s surface, including its physical features, cultural aspects, and geographical data. Key Characteristics / Core Concepts Spatial Representation: Cartography focuses on accurately depicting the location and spatial relationships of geographic features. Scale and Projection: Maps utilize scale (the … Read more