Thermodynamics is the branch of physics that deals with the relationships between heat, work, and other forms of energy. It explores how thermal energy is converted into other forms of energy and how this affects matter. This study is crucial for understanding various systems and processes. Key Characteristics / Core Concepts Systems and Surroundings: Thermodynamics … Read more
Statistical mechanics is a branch of physics that uses probability theory to study the macroscopic properties of matter from the behavior of its microscopic constituents. It bridges the gap between the microscopic world of atoms and molecules and the macroscopic world of everyday experience. Key Characteristics / Core Concepts Probability distributions: Describes the likelihood of … Read more
Information theory is a mathematical framework for quantifying, storing, and communicating information. It deals with the fundamental limits of data compression and reliable communication in the presence of noise. Key Characteristics / Core Concepts Quantifying Information: Assigns numerical values (bits) to represent the uncertainty associated with information. Entropy: Measures the average amount of information contained … Read more