Geochemistry

Geochemistry is the science that uses the principles of chemistry to explain the processes that have shaped the Earth and other planets. It studies the chemical composition of rocks, minerals, soils, waters, and the atmosphere, as well as the chemical reactions that occur between them. Key Characteristics / Core Concepts Chemical Composition of Earth Materials: … Read more

Geology

Geology is the science that deals with the Earth’s physical structure and substance, its history, and the processes that act on it. It encompasses the study of rocks, minerals, landforms, and the processes that shape them, including plate tectonics, volcanism, and erosion. Key Characteristics / Core Concepts Study of Earth’s materials: rocks, minerals, and soil … Read more

Geophysics

Geophysics is the study of the Earth using quantitative physical methods. It involves applying the principles of physics to understand the Earth’s structure, composition, and processes. Key Characteristics / Core Concepts Utilizes physics principles: Gravity, magnetism, seismology, and electromagnetism are core to geophysical investigations. Explores Earth’s interior: Geophysics helps us understand the Earth’s layers, from … Read more