The United Nations (UN) is an intergovernmental organization founded in 1945 after World War II with the primary goal of maintaining international peace and security. Its creation marked a significant shift towards multilateral diplomacy and international cooperation. Key Characteristics / Core Concepts Founded in 1945 after World War II, replacing the League of Nations. Composed … Read more
International relations (IR) is the study of relationships between countries and other actors in the international system. It examines interactions, cooperation, conflict, and power dynamics on a global scale. Key Characteristics / Core Concepts State Sovereignty: The principle that each state has supreme authority within its borders. National Interest: The goals and objectives a state … Read more
Foreign policy refers to the strategies and actions a nation takes in its interactions with other countries. It encompasses a wide range of activities aimed at advancing national interests and security. Key Characteristics / Core Concepts National Interests: The core goals a country seeks to achieve through its foreign policy, often involving economic prosperity, security, … Read more
Diplomacy is the art and practice of conducting negotiations between representatives of states (countries). It involves skillful communication and negotiation to resolve conflicts peacefully and foster cooperation. Key Characteristics / Core Concepts Negotiation: The core process of diplomacy, involving dialogue and compromise to achieve mutually acceptable outcomes. Representation: Diplomats act as official representatives of their … Read more