World War II, also known as the Second World War, was a global war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the vast majority of the world’s countries—including all of the great powers—eventually forming two opposing military alliances: the Allies and the Axis. Key Characteristics / Core Concepts Global conflict: Involved countries across the … Read more
United States history encompasses the period from the arrival of the first humans to the present day, covering a vast array of events, cultures, and political developments. It’s a complex and multifaceted story of exploration, colonization, revolution, expansion, and ongoing evolution. Key Characteristics / Core Concepts Indigenous Cultures: The history of the Americas long predates … Read more
Twentieth-century history encompasses the events and developments that shaped the world from 1901 to 2000. It’s a period marked by immense technological advancements, global conflicts, and profound social and political transformations. Key Characteristics / Core Concepts World Wars I and II: Two devastating global conflicts that redrew the map of the world and led to … Read more
Soviet history encompasses the period from the Bolshevik seizure of power in Russia in 1917 to the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991. It’s a complex era marked by significant social, political, and economic transformations. Key Characteristics / Core Concepts Communist Ideology: The Soviet Union was governed by a Marxist-Leninist ideology, emphasizing a classless … Read more
Russian history spans millennia, encompassing the rise and fall of empires, periods of profound cultural achievement, and significant geopolitical influence. It’s a complex narrative marked by vast territorial expansion, internal conflicts, and transformative social and political changes. Key Characteristics / Core Concepts Kievan Rus’: The formative period of East Slavic civilization (9th-13th centuries), laying the … Read more
Modern history is the period of history from roughly the late 15th century to the present day. It’s characterized by significant global changes, including the rise of nation-states, industrialization, and globalization. Key Characteristics / Core Concepts Rise of Nation-States: The emergence of sovereign states as the primary political entities. Industrial Revolution: The transformation of economies … Read more
The Cold War (1947-1991) was a period of geopolitical tension between the United States and the Soviet Union and their respective allies. It was characterized by an arms race, proxy wars, and ideological conflict, but it never escalated into direct military confrontation between the two superpowers. Key Characteristics / Core Concepts Ideological Conflict: Capitalism versus … Read more