Cave exploration

Speleology

Speleology is the scientific study of caves and karst systems. It involves exploring, surveying, and researching caves to understand their geological formations, biological inhabitants, and hydrological processes. Key Characteristics / Core Concepts Exploration and mapping of cave systems Study of cave formations (speleothems) Analysis of cave environments and ecosystems Investigation of cave hydrology and water … Read more

Caving

Caving, also known as spelunking, is the exploration of caves. It involves navigating natural underground spaces, often requiring specialized equipment and techniques. Key Characteristics / Core Concepts Exploration of natural underground formations Use of specialized equipment (e.g., helmets, lights, ropes) Requires physical fitness and technical skills Focus on safety and environmental responsibility Variety of cave … Read more