Synthetic biology is the design and construction of new biological parts, devices, and systems, and the redesign of existing natural biological systems for useful purposes. It involves engineering biological components and systems to create novel functions or to improve existing ones. Key Characteristics / Core Concepts Engineering Approach: Applies engineering principles to biology. DNA Manipulation: … Read more
Microbiology is the study of microscopic organisms, such as bacteria, viruses, archaea, fungi, and protozoa. It encompasses their behavior, evolution, and interaction with the environment. Key Characteristics / Core Concepts Microscopic Organisms: Focuses on life forms invisible to the naked eye. Cellular Structure: Examines the structure and function of microbial cells (prokaryotic and eukaryotic). Metabolic … Read more
Bioengineering is the application of engineering principles and design concepts to biological systems and living organisms. It’s an interdisciplinary field combining elements of biology, engineering, and medicine to create innovative solutions for healthcare and environmental challenges. Key Characteristics / Core Concepts Combines engineering and biology principles. Focuses on creating technological solutions for biological problems. Involves … Read more
Biophysics is the application of physics principles and methods to understand biological systems. It bridges the gap between the physical sciences and biology, exploring the physical properties and mechanisms of living organisms. Key Characteristics / Core Concepts Utilizes physics techniques (e.g., spectroscopy, microscopy) to study biological structures and processes. Focuses on the physical forces and … Read more
Biotechnology is the use of living systems and organisms to develop or make products, or “technology based on biology.” It’s essentially using biology to solve problems or create useful things. Key Characteristics / Core Concepts Utilizes biological systems, organisms, or derivatives thereof. Involves techniques from various scientific fields like genetics, microbiology, and biochemistry. Aims to … Read more