Shipwreck archaeology is the study of shipwrecks and their associated artifacts to understand maritime history, technology, and human behavior. It combines the techniques of archaeology with the specialized knowledge of marine environments and underwater exploration. Key Characteristics / Core Concepts Underwater Excavation: Shipwreck archaeology often involves excavating sites underwater, requiring specialized equipment and techniques. Artifact … Read more
Radiocarbon dating, or carbon-14 dating, is a method used to determine the age of an object containing organic material by using the properties of radiocarbon, a radioactive isotope of carbon. It’s based on the principle that carbon-14 decays at a known rate, allowing scientists to estimate how long ago the organism died. Key Characteristics / … Read more
Protohistory is the period of a civilization’s history before the availability of written records, but for which some information may be gleaned from archaeological evidence and traditions passed down through oral history. It bridges the gap between prehistory (the period before written records) and history (the period after written records). Key Characteristics / Core Concepts … Read more
Prehistory is the period of time before written records. It encompasses the vast majority of human history, from the earliest hominids to the development of writing systems. Key Characteristics / Core Concepts Absence of written records: Defining characteristic distinguishing prehistory from history. Archaeological evidence: Reliance on artifacts, fossils, and other physical remains to understand the … Read more
Metal detecting is the hobby of using a metal detector to find metal objects hidden underground or underwater. It involves systematically scanning an area with the device to locate buried items. Key Characteristics / Core Concepts Uses electromagnetic fields to detect metallic objects. Requires specialized equipment, including a metal detector and appropriate accessories. Involves careful … Read more
Archaeology is the study of human history and prehistory through the excavation of sites and the analysis of artifacts and other physical remains. It involves investigating past cultures and societies by uncovering and interpreting the material evidence they left behind. Key Characteristics / Core Concepts Excavation: Carefully digging up and documenting archaeological sites. Artifact Analysis: … Read more
Anthropology is the study of humanity. It examines human societies, cultures, and their development. It’s a broad field encompassing various aspects of the human experience, from biological evolution to social structures and cultural practices. Key Characteristics / Core Concepts Holistic Approach: Anthropology considers the interconnectedness of various aspects of human life, including biology, culture, and … Read more