Research methods are systematic approaches used to conduct research and gather evidence to answer questions or solve problems. They provide a framework for collecting, analyzing, and interpreting data to draw reliable conclusions.
Key Characteristics / Core Concepts
- Systematic: Follows a structured plan and process.
- Empirical: Based on observable evidence, not assumptions.
- Replicable: The process can be repeated by others to verify findings.
- Objective: Aims to minimize bias and subjective interpretations.
- Valid and Reliable: Data accurately measures what it intends to and produces consistent results.
How It Works / Its Function
Research methods involve several steps, including formulating a research question, designing the study, collecting data, analyzing data, and interpreting results. The specific methods used depend on the research question and the nature of the data.
Examples
- Surveys: Gathering data through questionnaires.
- Experiments: Manipulating variables to establish cause-and-effect relationships.
- Case studies: In-depth analysis of a single individual, group, or event.
Why is it Important? / Significance
Research methods are crucial for generating valid and reliable knowledge. They help ensure that research findings are credible and can be used to inform decisions in various fields, from science and medicine to business and policy-making.
Related Concepts
- Qualitative Research
- Quantitative Research
- Methodology
Understanding research methods ensures the quality and reliability of research findings.