A haiku is a traditional form of Japanese poetry consisting of three lines with a 5-7-5 syllable structure. It often evokes a natural image or feeling, creating a miniature snapshot of an experience.
Key Characteristics / Core Concepts
- Three lines
- 5-7-5 syllable structure (five syllables in the first line, seven in the second, and five in the third)
- Focus on nature and natural imagery
- Often utilizes kigo (seasonal words)
- Creates a single, concise image or feeling
How It Works / Its Function
Haiku works by presenting a brief, evocative scene or moment. The limited number of syllables forces the poet to use precise language and carefully chosen words to create a complete image in the reader’s mind. This brevity and reliance on imagery are what make the haiku so impactful.
Examples
- An old silent pond…
A frog jumps into the pond,
Splash! Silence again. - Autumn moonlight—
A worm digs silently
Underneath the leaves. - Winter morning—
The scent of pine needles
Fresh in the crisp air.
Why is it Important? / Significance
Haiku is important for its ability to capture the essence of a moment or feeling with remarkable economy of language. It’s a testament to the power of concise expression and its enduring influence on poetic forms worldwide.
The form’s simplicity belies its depth, making it both accessible and challenging for poets of all skill levels.
Related Concepts
- Tanka
- Senryu
- Waka