Dental hygiene is the practice of maintaining oral health by preventing and treating diseases and conditions of the mouth, teeth, and gums. It involves regular cleaning, examination, and education to promote overall well-being.
Key Characteristics / Core Concepts
- Professional Cleaning: Removal of plaque and tartar buildup by a dental hygienist.
- Patient Education: Instruction on proper brushing, flossing, and dietary choices.
- Disease Prevention: Early detection and prevention of gum disease (gingivitis and periodontitis), tooth decay, and oral cancer.
- Oral Health Assessment: Examination of the teeth, gums, and surrounding tissues for any abnormalities.
- Therapeutic Treatments: Application of fluoride treatments and other preventative measures.
How It Works / Its Function
Dental hygiene works by preventing the buildup of harmful bacteria in the mouth. Regular brushing and flossing remove food particles and plaque, which are the primary culprits in the development of gum disease and tooth decay. Professional cleanings remove more stubborn tartar buildup that cannot be removed by brushing and flossing alone.
Dental hygienists provide education on maintaining good oral hygiene practices to enable individuals to take control of their oral health.
Examples
- Brushing and flossing teeth twice a day.
- Using fluoride toothpaste to strengthen tooth enamel.
- Regular visits to a dental hygienist for professional cleanings and check-ups.
Why is it Important? / Significance
Maintaining good dental hygiene is crucial for overall health and well-being. Oral health is linked to systemic health, with studies showing a correlation between gum disease and conditions such as heart disease and diabetes. Good oral hygiene also significantly improves self-confidence and quality of life.
Early detection and prevention of oral diseases through regular dental hygiene significantly reduces the need for more extensive and costly dental treatments in the future.
Related Concepts
- Periodontics
- Dentistry
- Oral Health