Rural sociology is the study of social life in rural areas. It examines the social structures, processes, and issues specific to these communities. Key Characteristics / Core Concepts Focus on rural populations and their unique characteristics. Analysis of social structures and power dynamics within rural communities. Investigation of rural-urban interactions and migrations. Examination of economic, … Read more
Qualitative research is a type of research that focuses on gaining an in-depth understanding of underlying opinions, reasons, assumptions, and motivations. It uses complex, interwoven variables that are difficult to measure directly. It’s less about numbers and more about rich, detailed descriptions and interpretations. Key Characteristics / Core Concepts Focuses on in-depth understanding of experiences, … Read more
Psychology is the scientific study of the mind and behavior. It encompasses a broad range of topics, including mental processes, emotions, and social interactions. Key Characteristics / Core Concepts Scientific Method: Psychology relies on empirical research to understand behavior and mental processes. Mind and Behavior: Psychology explores both internal mental states (thoughts, feelings) and observable … Read more
Political science is the study of political behavior, power, and the state. It examines the theory and practice of politics, focusing on the structures, processes, and interactions of political systems. Key Characteristics / Core Concepts Power dynamics and distribution Political institutions (e.g., governments, parties) Political ideologies (e.g., liberalism, conservatism) Public policy and decision-making Comparative politics … Read more
Politics is the process of making decisions that apply to a group of people. It’s how societies organize themselves and manage their resources. Key Characteristics / Core Concepts Power: The ability to influence or control the behavior of others. Authority: The legitimate right to exercise power. Influence: The capacity to affect the actions, beliefs, or … Read more
Law is a system of rules created and enforced through social or governmental institutions to regulate behavior. It’s a framework for maintaining order and resolving disputes within a society. Key Characteristics / Core Concepts Rules and Regulations: Laws are established rules that dictate acceptable and unacceptable conduct. Enforcement: There are mechanisms (like courts and law … Read more
International relations (IR) is the study of relationships between countries and other actors in the international system. It examines interactions, cooperation, conflict, and power dynamics on a global scale. Key Characteristics / Core Concepts State Sovereignty: The principle that each state has supreme authority within its borders. National Interest: The goals and objectives a state … Read more
International law is a body of rules and principles that governs the relations between states (countries). It aims to maintain peace and order in the international community. Key Characteristics / Core Concepts Sovereignty: States have the right to govern themselves without external interference. Statehood: Criteria for a state to be recognized in international law (defined … Read more
International development is the process of improving the economic, social, and political well-being of people in developing countries. It aims to reduce poverty and inequality while fostering sustainable and inclusive growth. Key Characteristics / Core Concepts Focus on sustainable and inclusive growth: Development initiatives prioritize long-term solutions and ensure everyone benefits. Poverty reduction: A core … Read more
Human geography is the branch of geography that deals with the study of people and their interaction with the Earth’s surface. It examines how human activities shape and are shaped by the environment. It explores the spatial distribution of human populations, cultures, activities, and landscapes. Key Characteristics / Core Concepts Spatial patterns of human activity … Read more