Geography

Topography

Topography is the study of the shape and features of the Earth’s surface, including its relief (elevation changes), landforms, and natural features. It’s a crucial field for understanding the Earth’s physical geography and how various environmental factors interact. Key Characteristics / Core Concepts Elevation: The height of a land surface above a reference point, usually … Read more

Mapmaking

Mapmaking, or cartography, is the science and art of creating maps. It involves representing geographical information, such as terrain, features, and locations, on a flat surface. Key Characteristics / Core Concepts Spatial Representation: Maps visually depict the relative positions of geographical elements. Scale and Projection: Maps use scale to reduce the size of the real … Read more