Zoroastrianism is one of the world’s oldest monotheistic religions, centered on the teachings of the prophet Zoroaster (Zarathustra). It emphasizes the duality of good and evil, the importance of free will, and the eventual triumph of good.
Key Characteristics / Core Concepts
- Monotheism: Belief in a single, all-powerful god, Ahura Mazda.
- Dualism: The constant struggle between good (represented by Ahura Mazda and his forces) and evil (represented by Angra Mainyu).
- Free Will: Individuals have the agency to choose between good and evil, impacting their spiritual destiny.
- Judgment and Afterlife: A final judgment will determine one’s fate in the afterlife – either paradise or hell.
- Fire Temples: Sacred spaces where Zoroastrians worship and where fire symbolizes purity and divinity.
How It Works / Its Function
Zoroastrianism offers a framework for ethical living through actions aligned with Asha (truth, righteousness, cosmic order). It provides guidelines for personal conduct, social interactions, and a path toward spiritual purity and enlightenment.
Examples
- The Avesta, a collection of sacred texts, guides Zoroastrian practices and beliefs.
- The concept of “good thoughts, good words, good deeds” exemplifies ethical living within the religion.
- Fire temples serve as centers for worship and community gathering.
Why is it Important? / Significance
Zoroastrianism has significantly influenced other religions and philosophies, particularly Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. Its emphasis on monotheism, ethical behavior, and the struggle between good and evil has resonated throughout history.
Related Concepts
- Ahura Mazda
- Angra Mainyu
- Avesta
Zoroastrianism’s enduring legacy shows its capacity to adapt and persist despite challenges. It continues to shape the lives of its followers and inspire reflection on universal themes.