Virtue ethics is a moral philosophy that emphasizes character rather than rules or consequences. It focuses on developing virtuous traits to guide ethical decision-making.
Key Characteristics / Core Concepts
- Focus on Character: Virtue ethics prioritizes cultivating moral character, believing that good actions flow from a virtuous disposition.
- Virtues as Dispositions: Virtues are understood as stable character traits (like honesty, courage, and kindness) that guide actions.
- Practical Wisdom (Phronesis): Applying virtues effectively requires practical wisdom – the ability to discern the right course of action in specific situations.
- Eudaimonia (Flourishing): The ultimate goal in virtue ethics is eudaimonia, often translated as flourishing or living a good life.
- Moral Exemplars: Learning about and emulating virtuous individuals (moral exemplars) plays a role in moral development.
How It Works / Its Function
Virtue ethics works by cultivating virtuous character traits. By habitually practicing virtuous behaviors, individuals develop a disposition to act ethically in various circumstances. This contrasts with approaches that focus solely on rules or consequences.
The emphasis is on becoming a good person, from which ethical actions naturally follow.
Examples
- A compassionate doctor who prioritizes patient well-being.
- An honest businessman who operates with integrity.
- A courageous firefighter who risks their life to save others.
Why is it Important? / Significance
Virtue ethics provides a holistic approach to morality, addressing not only what we *should* do but also who we *should* be. It emphasizes character development, leading to greater well-being and ethical consistency.
By fostering virtues, individuals contribute to a more just and flourishing society.
Related Concepts
- Deontological Ethics
- Consequentialist Ethics
- Moral Development