Tourism is the act of traveling to and staying in places outside one’s usual environment for not more than one consecutive year for leisure, business and other purposes.
It’s a significant global industry encompassing various activities, from sightseeing and cultural exploration to adventure travel and relaxation.
Key Characteristics / Core Concepts
- Travel for leisure, business, or other purposes
- Temporary stay outside one’s usual environment
- Contribution to local economies through spending
- Experiencing different cultures and environments
- Variety of forms, including adventure, eco, cultural tourism etc.
How It Works / Its Function
Tourism involves individuals or groups traveling to destinations, engaging in various activities, and spending money on accommodation, transportation, food, and entertainment. This spending injects capital into local economies, creating jobs and supporting local businesses.
It facilitates cultural exchange, allowing people to learn about different cultures and perspectives.
Examples
- A family visiting Disneyland for a week-long vacation.
- A businessperson attending a conference in another country.
- A backpacker exploring Southeast Asia for several months.
Why is it Important? / Significance
Tourism is a major contributor to global GDP, creating millions of jobs worldwide. It helps preserve historical sites and cultural heritage through revenue generation.
Responsible tourism can also support sustainable development in local communities, protecting the environment and preserving cultural traditions.
Related Concepts
- Hospitality
- Travel
- Recreation
Tourism plays a crucial role in the global economy and cultural exchange.