Sikhism is a monotheistic religion that originated in the Punjab region of the Indian subcontinent in the late 15th century. It emphasizes faith in one God, selfless service, and the pursuit of spiritual enlightenment.
Key Characteristics / Core Concepts
- Monotheism: Belief in one God, formless and timeless.
- Guru Granth Sahib: The holy scripture, considered the eternal Guru.
- Five Ks (Kakaars): Five articles of faith: Kesh (uncut hair), Kangha (comb), Kara (steel bracelet), Kachera (undergarments), and Kirpan (ceremonial dagger).
- Equality: Emphasis on equality regardless of caste, creed, or gender.
- Naam Japna (Divine Remembrance): Regular meditation and remembrance of God.
How It Works / Its Function
Sikhism provides a framework for living a moral and spiritual life. It teaches through its scripture, the Guru Granth Sahib, and promotes a path of self-discipline, service to humanity, and devotion to God. This path aims to lead towards liberation (mukti).
Daily practices include prayers, meditation, and selfless service.
Examples
- The Golden Temple (Harmandir Sahib) in Amritsar, a significant pilgrimage site for Sikhs.
- Langar, the communal kitchen providing free meals to anyone regardless of religion or background.
- The widespread contribution of Sikhs to various fields, demonstrating their commitment to serving humanity.
Why is it Important? / Significance
Sikhism is a significant world religion with a rich history and diverse following. Its emphasis on equality, selfless service, and spiritual development makes it a relevant and impactful force globally.
Its teachings promote peace, justice, and understanding among people of different backgrounds.
Related Concepts
- Hinduism
- Islam
- Bhakti Movement