Fresco painting is a mural painting technique where pigments are applied to wet plaster. The colors become embedded as the plaster dries, resulting in a durable and long-lasting artwork.
Key Characteristics / Core Concepts
- Pigments mixed with water are applied to wet plaster.
- Colors become part of the wall as the plaster dries.
- Known for its vibrancy and longevity.
- Requires specialized skills and preparation.
- Typically created on large-scale walls or ceilings.
How It Works / Its Function
The process involves applying a layer of plaster (the “arriccio”), then painting onto a second, still-wet layer (the “intonaco”). The pigments are absorbed into the plaster, creating a permanent bond. Only a section of the “intonaco” can be painted at a time before it dries.
Examples
- The Sistine Chapel ceiling by Michelangelo.
- Many frescoes found in ancient Roman ruins.
- Modern fresco works by contemporary artists.
Why is it Important? / Significance
Fresco painting is a significant art form with a rich history, showcasing incredible artistic skill and representing cultural achievements throughout history. Its longevity ensures that artwork survives for centuries.
The unique interaction between the pigments and the plaster results in breathtaking visuals and exceptional durability.
Related Concepts
- Buon Fresco
- Secco Fresco
- Mural Painting